Tuesday, February 02, 2016

Patterson, The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America (2012)


James T. Patterson.
The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America.
New York: Basic Books (Hachette Book Group), 2012.

Book information: Publisher; Book Website; Google Books; Amazon.com, hardcover; Amazon.com, paperback; GoodReads.

Book excerpt: "The era known as 'the Sixties' really began in 1965," Los Angeles Times, 17 December 2014.

Patterson's book is more focused than a wide ranging survey of a single year. The book considers the interaction of three evolving social-political stories during 1965 in the United States and is strongly centered on President Johnson. The treatment of other social and cultural trends is secondary to these three major themes:
  • The African-American Civil Rights Movement.
  • Legislative approval of President Johnson's domestic policy initiatives collectively known as the War on Poverty and the Great Society.
  • President Johnson's escalation of U.S. war-making in Vietnam.

Author information and miscellaneous articles:
Video and Audio: James T. Patterson
Video: General Surveys, 1960s USA

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Some notable people in the Johnson administration:
  • Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968); Attorney General, January 1961 – September 1964.
  • Nicholas Katzenbach (1922–2012); Attorney General, February 1965 – October 1966.
  • Ramsey Clark (b.1927); Attorney General, November 1966 – January 1969.
  • Dean Rusk (1909–1994); Secretary of State, January 1961 – January 1969.
  • Robert McNamara (1916–2009); Secretary of Defense, January 1961 – February 1968.
  • McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996); National Security Advisor, January 1961 – February 1966.
  • George Ball (1909–1994); Under Secretary of State, December 1961 – September 1966 (the highest level insider who argued against escalation in Vietnam).
  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1927-2003); Assistant Secretary of Labor, 1961-1965.
  • Bill Moyers (b.1927); Special Assistant to President Johnson, 1963-1967; White House Press Secretary, July 1965 – January 1967.
  • Joseph A. Califano, Jr. (b.1931); various Department of Defense positions 1961-1965; Special Assistant to President Johnson, July 1965 - January 1969.
  • Richard N. Goodwin (b.1934); Special Assistant to President Johnson, 1964 - 1965.
  • Jack Valenti (1921–2007); Special Assistant to President Johnson.
  • Clark Clifford (1906–1998); President's Intelligence Advisory Board, 1961-1968; Secretary of Defense, February 1968 – January 1969.
  • Sargent Shriver (1915-2011); Director of the Peace Corps, March 1961 – February 1966; Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), October 1964 – March 1968.

Some major events:
Policy and Legislation:
Some major legislation of this period includes:
Some notable U.S. Supreme Court decisions:
Documents: Video, Audio, Speeches, Reports, Essays, etc.

Video: C-SPAN

Book Reviews:
  • John Wilson, "The Eve of Destruction: Historian James Patterson argues that 1965 'transformed America'," Books & Culture, December 2012.
    Wilson refers to this previous article of his in which he comments on Patterson's (inadequate) historical analysis of religion in America:
    John Wilson, "The Sixties, Revisited," Books & Culture, 8 October 2007.
  • David M. Shribman, "Book Review," Boston Globe, 8 December 2012.
  • John Steele Gordon, "When the Sixties Began," The Wall Street Journal, 23 December 2012. (subscription required)
  • Howard A. Doughty, "Review," College Quarterly, Volume 16, Number 1, Winter 2013.
    Good comments on the weaknesses of single year history.
  • Jonathan Yardley, "Opinions," The Washington Post, 18 January 2013.
  • Alan Stein, "The Destruction of a Presidency," Z e t e o: The Journal of Interdisciplinary Writing, 21 January 2013.
    Makes a strong argument against Patterson's interpretation of 1965, that significant change in U.S. culture/society occurred before 1965, perhaps by 1963 or 1960.
    "My contention is that 1965 was more a turning point for the Johnson presidency than for the country, above all because he chose to fight a war that he had campaigned against fighting. Ultimately it was the war that undermined the Great Society and shifted the focus away from anything that had been accomplished on the domestic front, deeply dividing the country and creating the “generation gap” and “credibility gap” from which Johnson never recovered."
  • Mark Gardner, "Review," A History Garden, 26 January 2013.
  • Gary Anderson, "Book Review," The Washington Times, 20 February 2013.
    Good highlighting of Johnson's hubris.
  • Marc Leepson, "Books in Review," The VVA Veteran, 8 March 2013.
  • Sarah Brady Siff, "Capturing a Moment," Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Department of History, Ohio State University, May 2013.
  • Jeffrey Aaron Snyder, "Review," History News Network, 8 May 2013.
  • Pope "Mac" McCorkle, "The 1960s, Liberalism, Conservatism, and President Obama," Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, 17 June 2013.
    A good discussion on limits in U.S. domestic and foreign policy and the perils of ignoring limits, both in the 1960s and more recently.
  • Marilyn Howard, "Book Review," Free Press, 8 July 2013.
  • Maurice Isserman, "Book Review," Law and History Review, Volume 31, Issue 3, pages 643-644, August 2013. (subscription required)
  • Michael Kazin, "Book Review," Journal of American History, Volume 100, Number 3, pages 913-914, 2013.
    (subscription required; preview displays first page of two page review)
  • Joe Austin, "Review," History: Reviews of New Books, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2014.
  • Maarten Zwiers, "Review," American Studies, Volume 53, Number 2, pages 201-202, 2014.
    (subscription required; however the free excerpt may contain the entire review)
  • Enrico Beltramini, "Review," [PDF] 49th Parallel, Volume 34, Autumn 2014.
  • Dan Jensen, "1965: The Real Beginning of the Tumultuous 60's," Mr. Jensen's U.S. History Website, 24 January 2015.
    This is a useful summary of the book, not a critical review.
  • Stephen M. Krason, "1965: The Dawn of Our Current Age," Crisis Magazine, 5 June 2015.
    A conservative Roman Catholic review.


Other books by James T. Patterson noted in this blog:

Other books on the 1960s noted in this blog:

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

Bray, 1965: The Year Modern Britain Was Born (2014)

Christopher Bray.
1965: The Year Modern Britain Was Born.
London: Simon & Schuster U.K., 2014.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.

Author information:

Book Reviews:
  • David Lister, "Book Review: The Sixties didn't begin when we think they did – or so this revisionist cultural history claims," The Independent, 17 April 2014.
  • Dominic Sandbrook, "Review," The Sunday Times, 27 April 2014. (subscription required)
  • Iain Morris, "Review: analysis of a revolution: A combination of arts criticism and political commentary demonstrates why the events of the 1960s are still relevant," The Observer, 28 April 2014.
  • Roger Lewis, "The groovy time good old Britain died," Daily Mail, 1 May 2014.
  • Tom Slater, "1965: The Year Everything (Almost) Changed: The Sixties offered more questions than answers, but the optimism of that decade is worth celebrating," Spiked Online, 9 May 2014.
  • Jonathan Mirsky, "Naked Truths," Literary Review, Issue 421, June 2014. (subscription required)
  • David Marx, "Book Review," David Marx : Book Reviews, 20 July 2014.
  • Alan Glynn, "It Was a Very Good Year," Los Angeles Review of Books, 1 November 2014.
    Discusses some of the problems with single year books.
  • Victoria Segal, "Review: While more famously cosmic or revolutionary years followed, Bray believes 1965 ‘gave us a new tomorrow’ as this fascinating survey shows," The Guardian, 23 January 2015.

Video and Lectures: 1960s Britain
  • James Vernon, "Lecture 24," History 151C, The Peculiar Modernity of Britain, 1848-2000, University of California, Berkeley, Fall 2011.
    Prof. Vernon discusses the 1960s in this lecture from a course on Modern Britain (course description; YouTube playlist). Note that he comments on the arbitrary device of using decades to study change in human societies.
  • Dominic Sandbrook, "The Lost World of 1962," Gresham College, London, 5 July 2012.
    Lecture webpage at Gresham College.
    Sandbrook sees 1962 as a hinge year.
  • 'Annus Mirabilis', a poem by Philip Larkin (1922–1985).
    Or perhaps we should view 1963 as the hinge year? (Larkin, a source for a few comments in Bray's narrative, is never a focus of attention in Bray's book.)
  • The 60s: The Beatles Decade, UKTV History, 2006.
    Episode 1: "Teenage Rebels: 1960-1962" (copy 1, copy 2)
    Episode 2: "Sex, Spies and Rock and Roll: 1962-1964" (copy 1, copy 2)
    Episode 3: "Swinging Britain: 1965-1966" (copy 1, copy 2)
    Episode 4: "Street Fighting Years: 1967-1968" (copy 1, copy 2)
    Episode 5: "The Party's Over: 1969 - 1970" (copy 1, copy 2)

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Wikipedia Articles, YouTube, etc. - Organized by Book Chapter

Chapter 1: In which our stage is set
  • Winston Churchill (1874-1965).
  • T. S. Eliot (1888-1965).
  • Modernism.
    Modernist poetry in English.
  • These quotes from Chapter One summarize Bray's view of 1965 as a turning point:

    "In life Churchill had liberated his people from the threat of tyranny. In death he would liberate them some more -- liberate them from what the novelist John Fowles was simultaneously calling 'the grotesquely elongated shadow . . . of that monstrous dwarf Queen Victoria'. Cultures do not change overnight, of course. Nonetheless, John Grigg's suggestion that Churchill's death 'relieves us of a psychological burden' was surely right. Churchill's passing licensed a whole vision of the past to pass too." (page 12)

    "No less than Churchill's death, the passing of the high priest of high culture would license a revolution. In the months following, the modernism Eliot had helped invent was imported into the pop culture he had loathed. And that pop culture became part of the hight culture he loved. . . .
    "History isn't, of course it isn't, the biography of great men. That doesn't mean, though, that the deaths of the likes of Winston Churchill and T.S. Eliot, the choice and master spirits of their age, don't reverberate through national life. . . . Consciously or not their countrymen registered the fact that the two guardians of the past were gone.
    "The poet who died on 4 January 1965 detested the cultural world he had helped bring into being. And the statesman who died three weeks later had fought for the freedom of his country only to find himself more and more disapproving of what that freedom had led to and was being used for. Eliot and Churchill were men out of time. Now, though, they were out of it altogether -- and the nation that had for so long been dominated by their backward-looking fantasies turned their attention to the future.
    "Right on cue, the future arrived. . . . A feeling of change [was] in the air. Over the next twelve months Britain would finally say goodbye to its fusty, crusty days-of-empire reveries and turn that feeling into fact." (pages 18-19)

Chapter 2: In which Britain gets surreal

Chapter 3: In which painters, writers and filmmakers lay the ground for Britain's feminist revolution

Chapter 4: In which the car guns the motor of the Thatcher revolution

Chapter 5: In which pop goes modern, and classicism rediscovers melody

Chapter 6: In which the establishment is disestablished -- but so are standards in schools

Chapter 7: In which sanity is challenged and the family falls apart

Chapter 8: In which our heroes find Queen and Country wanting

Chapter 9: In which the censors cannot hold

Chapter 10: In which the new great and good are set before the nation

Epilogue: In which today comes into view

Tuesday, January 19, 2016

More, The Industrial Age: Economy and Society in Britain since 1750, 2e (1997)

Charles More.
The Industrial Age: Economy and Society in Britain since 1750, second edition.
London: Longman (Addison Wesley Longman Ltd.), 1997.
Abingdon: Routledge, 2013.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.

This book is an introductory textbook on the economic history of Britain.
Chapter 34 summarizes various explanations for British economic decline.

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Sunday, December 27, 2015

Beckett, Promised You a Miracle: UK 80-82 (2015)

Andy Beckett.
Promised You a Miracle: UK 80-82.
London: Allen Lane (Penguin Random House), 2015.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.

Book excerpt: Andy Beckett, "Toxteth, 1981: the summer Liverpool burned – by the rioter and economist on opposite sides," The Guardian, 14 September 2015.

Author information:

Video and Events:

Book Reviews:

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Clarke, Hope and Glory: Britain 1900-2000, 2e (2004)

Peter Clarke.
Hope and Glory: Britain 1900-2000, second edition.
London: Penguin Books, 2004.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.

Book Series: The Penguin History of Britain

Author information:
Lectures and Video:

Andrew Marr's The Making of Modern Britain, BBC, 2009.
Andrew Marr's The Making of Modern Britain, Wikipedia.
These programs by Andrew Marr are an introduction to the period 1900-1945. The book associated with the television series is:
Andrew Marr, The Making of Modern Britain: From Queen Victoria to VE Day, London: Pan Books (Macmillan) 2009.
[Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.]

Vernon Bogdanor, Gresham College, London.

James Vernon, Department of History, University of California, Berkeley.
Prof. Vernon's lectures cover some aspects of British history (social, cultural) that are not treated in much detail, if at all, in Peter Clarke's book.

Land of Hope and Glory; Jerusalem

Some Wikipedia Articles:
Other books on Britain, Twentieth Century, noted in this blog: