Friday, August 28, 2026

Rojas, The Celestina (1499; 1955, 2019)

Fernando de Rojas.
The Celestina: A Fifteenth-Century Spanish Novel in Dialogue.
Translated by Lesley Byrd Simpson.
Book Series: World Literature in Translation.
Oakland, California: University of California Press, 1955, 2019.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Wikipedia Articles : La Celestina; Spanish Literature; History of Spain
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Translator Information : Lesley Byrd Simpson
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Other Recent English Translations of La Celestina :
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Notes :
  • In my post for June on The Song of Roland I outlined the literary predecessors of Don Quixote. La Celestina is a major work in pre-Don Quixote Spanish literature. I only became aware of La Celestina from following Roberto González Echevarría's lecture course Cervantes' Don Quixote. Now that I've read La Celestina and given that Celestina is such a vivid character I'm somewhat surprised that La Celestina isn't more widely touted and known as a landmark for its period of European literature; on the other hand, many commentators observe that Spanish literature is generally ignored or deprecated in the European context or that, if Spanish literature is recognized at all, Don Quixote gets all the attention. I'm looking forward to Lazarillo de Tormes.
  • The 2019 reprint of Lesley Byrd Simpson's translation of La Celestina has a couple defects that I cannot overlook. One defect is book production related: I suspect the publisher must have scanned an old printing to prepare the new reprint edition. Everything looks great in this 2019 printing except for one recurring item. Many sentences in the text of La Celestina end with an exclamation point. In at least 3 or 4 instances a sentence-terminating exclamation point is missing, no punctuation of any kind indicates the end of the sentence, and one space after the last word of the sentence appears a superfluous capital letter "I". The other "defect" is a stylistic choice made by the translator in his original translation: he uses English currency units like penny and farthing when characters discuss money. I found this jarring. Clearly ideas about how to deal with cultural differences when translating literary texts have changed over the half century and more since Simpson prepared his text. Compare the Simpson text with Edith Grossman's translation of Don Quixote: Grossman uses Spanish currency units presumably as the characters used them in the original text with footnotes to explain them to the English language reader. This highlights an unfortunate absence in Simpson's translation: there are no footnotes / endnotes at all, which could have allowed him to use the original currency units with an explanation. More generally, the absence of footnotes / endnotes in Simpson's translation means the reader will not get the kind of helpful additional information one often finds, for example, in Oxford World's Classics and Penguin Classics editions. For all of the reasons in this note, I think prospective readers of La Celestina should look to the Yale and Penguin editions listed above (but I cannot verify whether there are any footnotes / endnotes to these editions).

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Monday, July 27, 2026

Hanff, 84, Charing Cross Road (1970)

Helene Hanff.
84, Charing Cross Road.
New York: Penguin Books, 1990.
Originally published: New York: Grossman Publishers, 1970.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Archive.org; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Author Information : Helene Hanff
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Notes:
  • I read this short book 84, Charing Cross Road in order to not leave the July slot in my reading record empty (and, of course, because it is highly recommended). In May I started reading Don Quixote and the accompanying assigned reading in Roberto González Echevarría's lecture course Cervantes' Don Quixote. However, concomitantly over the last few months, my non-reading activities have increased substantially, and thus my Don Quixote related reading progress has been very slow. Last month's entry on The Song of Roland has some other notes associated with Don Quixote.
  • Miguel de Cervantes (1547 – 1616). Don Quixote (1605, 1615). Translated by Edith Grossman. New York: Ecco / HarperCollins Publishers, 2003.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.]

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Monday, June 29, 2026

Anonymous; Sayers trans, The Song of Roland (11thC or 12thC; 1957)

Anonymous.
The Song of Roland.
Translated by Dorothy L. Sayers.
Book Series: Penguin Classics.
London: Penguin Books, 1957.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Translator Information : Dorothy L. Sayers
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Wikipedia Articles : The Song of Roland; French Literature; History of France; History of Spain
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Some Other English Translations of The Song of Roland :
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Notes:

I recently started reading Don Quixote and following the assigned reading in Roberto González Echevarría's lecture course Cervantes' Don Quixote. The character Alonso Quijano has become obsessed with the literature of Chivalric romance. In his early lectures González Echevarría discusses the literary predecessors of Don Quixote; there is a large body literature from the preceding 500 years before Don Quixote that influenced it and with which I was (and remain) unfamiliar. To satisfy my own obsessive inclinations I wanted to clarify the sequencing, relationships, and characteristics of these literary predecessors. Here is my general outline, with some of the more prominent examples, sometimes with the details of a recently published edition (there are sometimes/often more than one recent edition to choose from).
Disclaimer: This is a rough draft; I have not read this literature.
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  1. General Background Topics
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  3. Chanson de geste [Song of Heroic Deeds].
    A genre of epic poems celebrating martial valor reflecting the warfare-ridden societies of the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries), which were later written down (composed?) during the High Middle Ages (c.1000 – c.1300) perhaps associated with Renaissance of the 12th century.
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  5. Chivalric romance.
    The societies of the High Middle Ages (c.1000 – c.1300) developed significantly since the Early Middle Ages. The Chivalric Romance evolved from the Chanson de Geste with a wider range of themes and reflecting the now more stable societies. This literary genre declined towards the end of the Late Middle Ages (ended c.1500).
    Dorothy L. Sayers discusses the transition from the Chanson de geste to Chivalric Romance on pages 29-31 of her Introduction to The Song of Roland.

    NOTE: The word "romance" has been used to describe several different literary forms, themes, and genres in the Western literature of the last thousand years, which may cause confusion. Consult the article Romance (prose fiction) for some clarification on this topic.
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  7. Spanish Literature before Don Quixote
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  9. Miguel de Cervantes (1547 – 1616). Don Quixote (1605, 1615). Translated by Edith Grossman. New York: Ecco / HarperCollins Publishers, 2003.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.]

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Wednesday, May 13, 2026

Wood, Seascraper (2025)

Benjamin Wood.
Seascraper.
London: Viking (Penguin Random House UK), 2025.
New York: Scribner (Simon & Schuster), 2025.

Book Information : Publisher UK; Publisher USA; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com, UK ed; Amazon.com, USA ed.

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Author Information :
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Wikipedia Articles :
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Saturday, May 09, 2026

Shakespeare, Twelfth Night (1994)

William Shakespeare.
Twelfth Night, or What You Will.
Edited by Roger Warren and Stanley Wells.
Book Series: The Oxford Shakespeare; Oxford World's Classics.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, 2008.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Editors: Roger Warren and Stanley Wells
  • Roger Warren was a Senior Lecturer of English, University of Leicester.
  • Roger Warren edited four additional individual plays in The Oxford Shakespeare series: Cymbeline; Henry VI, Part Two; Pericles; The Two Gentlemen of Verona.
  • Warren, Roger, 1943-, The Library of Congress, LC Name Authority File (LCNAF).
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  • Stanley Wells, his website.
  • Stanley Wells (b. 1930), Wikipedia.
  • Stanley Wells has written and edited many, many books related to Shakespeare. Some of them are described in the Books section of the Stanley Wells website.
  • Stanley Wells, OCLC WorldCat Entities.
  • Wells, Stanley, 1930-, The Library of Congress, LC Name Authority File (LCNAF).

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Wikipedia Articles :

Shakespeare : English Renaissance Literature, Drama : England during Shakespeare's Time :
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Discussions of Shakespeare and Twelfth Night :
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Some Other Recent Editions of Twelfth Night :
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Essays about Twelfth Night :
  • Harold Jenkins, "Shakespeare's Twelfth Night," pages 72-87 in Shakespeare: The Comedies: A Collection of Critical Essays, Edited by Kenneth Muir, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1965.
    [Archive.org; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    (Roger Warren's and Stanley Wells' Introduction to The Oxford Shakespeare edition of Twelfth Night refers to this essay several times.)
  • Laurence Lerner, editor. Shakespeare's Comedies: An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Penguin Shakespeare Library. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1967.
    [Archive.org; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    (The section on Twelfth Night, pages 265-283, contains four brief essays and suggestions for further reading.)
  • Stanley Wells, editor. Twelfth Night: Critical Essays. New York: Garland Publishing, 1986; Routledge, 2015.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

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Note :
I previously read Twelfth Night in 2024. My 2024 blog post is here.

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Saturday, May 02, 2026

Defoe, Moll Flanders (1722; 2011)

Daniel Defoe.
Moll Flanders.
Text Edited by G. A. Starr and Linda Bree.
Introduction and Notes by Linda Bree.
Book Series: Oxford World's Classics.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Editors: G. A. Starr and Linda Bree
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Wikipedia Articles: Author, Book; English Literature; England during Defoe's times; William Hogarth
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Some other editions of Moll Flanders :
  • Daniel Defoe. The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders. Edited by David Blewett. Penguin Classics. London: Penguin Books, 1989.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Daniel Defoe. Moll Flanders. Edited by Edward Kelly. Norton Critical Editions. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1973.
    [Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Daniel Defoe. Moll Flanders. Edited by Albert J. Rivero. Norton Critical Editions. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004.
    [Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Daniel Defoe. Moll Flanders, Second Edition. Edited by Albert J. Rivero. Norton Critical Editions. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2024.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

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Miscellaneous Discussions of Daniel Defoe and/or Moll Flanders :
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Wednesday, April 15, 2026

Mori, The Wild Geese (1911–1913; 1959)

Mori Ōgai.
The Wild Geese.
Translated by Kingo Ochiai and Sanford Goldstein.
Tokyo; Vermont; Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 1959.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Wikipedia; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Author Information :
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Japanese Literature :
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Some other English translations of The Wild Geese :
  • Mori Ōgai. The Wild Goose. Translated by Burton Watson. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1995.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Mori Ōgai. Gan [Geese]. Translated by Glenn Anderson. Long Island City, New York: One Peace Books, 2014.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

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Some other works in English translation by Mori Ōgai :
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