Showing posts with label Politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Politics. Show all posts

Friday, November 22, 2024

Szablowski, Dancing Bears (2018)

Witold Szablowski.
Dancing Bears: True Stories of People Nostalgic for Life Under Tyranny.
Translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones.
New York: Penguin Books, 2018.
Originally published: Tańczące niedźwiedzie, Warsaw: Agora SA, 2014.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

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Author Information :
  • Witold Szablowski (b. 1980), Wikipedia.
  • Witold Szabłowski. The Assassin From Apricot City. Poland, 2010. Translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones. London(?): Stork Press Ltd, 2013.
    [Publisher; Amazon.com.]
  • Witold Szabłowski. How to Feed a Dictator. Poland, 2019. Translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones. New York: Penguin Books, 2020.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Witold Szabłowski. What's Cooking in the Kremlin. Poland, 2021. Translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones. New York: Penguin Books, 2023.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

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Wikipedia Articles :
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Note:

This book's title, Dancing Bears: True Stories of People Nostalgic for Life Under Tyranny, seemed a little strange to me, awkward somehow. "Dancing Bears"? No, that evokes only a mildly pleasurable idea of seemingly happy bears. After some reflection the cause of the awkwardness became apparent: the subtitle "Life Under Tyranny". That's quite a contrast, from seemingly happy "Dancing Bears" to an ominous and forbidding "Life Under Tyranny". There are at least two ways of considering this contrast. First, in reading the book you will find that the individual bears were in a sense tyrannized by their keepers by the iron ring their keeper inserted into the bear's nose and used to manipulate the bear's behavior, giving the illusion that the bear "danced". Somehow you might also create a vague metaphor or simile between bears and people, that people living in societies in which the ruling ideology included some variant of communism are like bears controlled by a ring in their nose. I don't think that simile is successful because ALL societies have some kind of ideology in which individuals are indoctrinated and by which their behavior can be manipulated and controlled. Anti-communist ideologues seem to me particularly obnoxious in their jumping up and down exclaiming and pointing at a foreign society, that it is ruled by some kind of communist ideology. What about themselves? What ideologies rule their own society? And is there not also some kind of tyranny in their own society? These reflections point to a second way of viewing the contrast in the book's title: the phrase "Life Under Tyranny" is pure Cold War propaganda. As someone born in the USA in 1960, I lived the first 30 years of my life on the receiving end of American Cold War propaganda; we were constantly instructed on the evils of communist tyranny. So this book's title gives me an uneasy feeling. Further, consider this: nobody wants to live under tyranny and tyranny can rarely be justified, although in rare circumstances of extreme danger all societies will impose some temporary measures considered tyrannous in order to deal with some temporary emergency. Otherwise nobody will argue in favor of tyranny. Note the shift from specific policies considered tyrannous to the more nebulous penumbra of "tyranny". My main point in this note is to point out that the book's subtitle "Life Under Tyranny" screams out to me that this book is engaging in propaganda.

I started wondering whether the book's title had been engineered for the American audience. The USA and United Kingdom editions of this book have the same title with the "Life Under Tyranny" subtitle. HOWEVER, the Australian edition has a different subtitle! : Dancing Bears: True Stories about Longing for the Old Days.
  • Witold Szabłowski. Dancing Bears: True Stories about Longing for the Old Days. Translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones. Melbourne, Australia: Text Publishing Company, 2018.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

I think this difference in subtitles confirms my suspicions about the propagandistic nature of the title of the USA edition. Looking more closely at the Wikipedia article about Szablowski, and noting the praise he has received from American establishment propaganda outlets (The New York Times, NPR, Foreign Affairs), I can only conclude that Szablowski himself is an experienced propagandist.

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Thursday, October 08, 2020

Judis, The Populist Explosion (2016)

John B. Judis.
The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics.
New York: Columbia Global Reports, 2016.

Book Information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

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Author information:
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Video: John B. Judis
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Friday, October 02, 2020

Frank, The People, No (2020)

Thomas Frank.
The People, No: A Brief History of Anti-Populism.
New York: Metropolitan Books, 2020.

Book Information: Publisher; Author's Website; Google Books; Amazon.com.

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Author Information: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Video and Audio: Thomas Frank
  • Thomas Frank, C-SPAN.org.
  • Search YouTube for Thomas Frank The People No.
  • ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  • Thomas Frank, Robert L. Hess Scholar in Residence 2015, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Ment Media Group, YouTube Playlist, 23-26 March 2015.
    (This playlist contains a series of ten videos in which Frank discusses his career, his books, and other topics in a variety of formats and settings from formal lectures to less formal question and answer sessions with students.)
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Sunday, February 23, 2020

Frank, Listen, Liberal (2016)

Thomas Frank.
Listen, Liberal: Or, What Ever Happened to the Party of the People?
New York: Metropolitan Books, 2016.

Book Information: Publisher; Book Website; Author's Website; Google Books; Amazon.com.

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Author Information: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Video and Audio: Thomas Frank
  • Thomas Frank, C-SPAN.org.
  • Search YouTube for Thomas Frank Listen Liberal.
  • ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  • Thomas Frank, Robert L. Hess Scholar in Residence 2015, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Ment Media Group, YouTube Playlist, 23-26 March 2015.
    (This playlist contains a series of ten videos in which Frank discusses his career, his books, and other topics in a variety of formats and settings from formal lectures to less formal question and answer sessions with students.)
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Wikipedia Articles: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Additional Articles / Essays:
(on the same topic as Frank's Listen, Liberal)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Thursday, April 21, 2016

Madrick, Seven Bad Ideas (2014)

Jeff Madrick.
Seven Bad Ideas: How Mainstream Economists Have Damaged America and the World.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf (Penguin Random House), 2014.

Book Information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

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Author Information:

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Video and Audio: Jeff Madrick

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Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Madrick, Age of Greed (2011)

Jeff Madrick.
Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf (Penguin Random House LLC), 2011.

Book information:
Publisher; Books at author's website; Google Books; Amazon.com, hardcover; Amazon.com, paperback.

Author information:
  • Jeff Madrick, his website.
  • Jeff Madrick, The Century Foundation.
  • The Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, The New School for Social Research, New York.
  • Jeff Madrick, Adjunct Professor, The Cooper Union, New York.
  • Jeff Madrick, Wikipedia.
  • Jeff Madrick at The New York Review of Books.
  • Challenge.
  • Jeff Madrick, Seven Bad Ideas: How Mainstream Economists Have Damaged America and the World, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (Penguin Random House LLC), 2014.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    Seven Bad Ideas surveys the ideological justifications for the deregulated financial free market activities whose history Madrick describes in Age of Greed. The two books complement each other; the two together provide a more complete view of the period than each does individually.

Video and Audio: Jeff Madrick

Book Reviews and other essays:

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Financial Crises since 1970:

In Age of Greed Madrick surveys the financial history of the United States since 1970 by reviewing the careers of various key figures and representative men. These people are:

Monday, March 21, 2016

Cohen & DeLong, Concrete Economics (2016)

Stephen S. Cohen and J. Bradford DeLong.
Concrete Economics: The Hamilton Approach to Economic Growth and Policy.
Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press, 2016.

Book information: Publisher; Book Info at Bradford-DeLong.com; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Books at Brad DeLong's blog "Grasping Reality..."

Book excerpt: Stephen S. Cohen and J. Bradford DeLong, "Why Hamilton — Not Jefferson — Is the Father of the American Economy," Fortune, 16 February 2016.

Cohen and DeLong are also the authors of:
The End of Influence: What Happens When Other Countries Have the Money, New York: Basic Books (Perseus Books Group), 2010.
[Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com; Amazon.com, paperback; Book Info at DeLong's blog.]
My post on The End of Influence is here.

Author information: J. Bradford DeLong

Lectures and Interviews: J. Bradford DeLong
You can find more talks by DeLong on YouTube. I limited this list to those that seem more pertinent to the U.S. economy.

Author information: Stephen S. Cohen
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Cohen & DeLong's thesis is that the U.S. government's economic policy, the political economy of the United States, changed around 1980. Before that time the government, and the national political culture generally, supported and implemented policies promoting the concrete, practical, pragmatic, non-ideological, economic development of the United States. After that time the government pursued the abstract, ideological policies of deregulation, free markets, and free trade, while ignoring the adverse consequences of those policies on the U.S. economy and society. Some practical deregulation began in the late 1970s which deregulated commercial passenger airline fares, trucking, and oil prices. However after 1980 the idea of deregulation was extended to financial services which promptly resulted in the Savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and the outsized growth of financial services as a fraction of the U.S. economy (see the work of Thomas Philippon). Continuing financial deregulation throughout the 1980s and 1990s directly contributed to the Financial crisis of 2007–08. Cohen & DeLong survey the economic history of the United States to show how pragmatic interventions by the government promoted the nation's economic development, from Alexander Hamilton to 19th century railroads, land grant colleges, homesteading for settlement of territories for agricultural development, to 20th century policies including New Deal era construction of dams and post offices, Eisenhower era construction of interstate highways, and, often military-related, technology development (for example, communications and electronics technologies at Bell Labs and the military aviation spinoff of commercial aircraft at Boeing). The economic development ideas formerly used by the U.S. have been practiced in East Asia with great success; Cohen & DeLong discuss the cases of Japan and China; the brevity of their book prevents them from discussing the similar successes of (South) Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and other nations. These are large topics briefly summarized by Cohen & DeLong in Concrete Economics, so I list some references from the book below.

Some references in Concrete Economics:
    Introduction
  • Thomas Philippon, Stern School of Business, New York University.
    Cohen & DeLong say that Thomas Philippon is "the economist who has done the most to count and track the hypertrophy of the American finance sector."
  • Ralph E. Gomory and William J. Baumol, Global Trade and Conflicting National Interests, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2001.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Chapter 1
  • John Brewer, The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688-1783, London: Century Hutchinson, 1989; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1990; Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com; Amazon.co.UK.]
  • Alexander Hamilton, "Report to the House of Representatives on Manufactures," 05 December 1791.
    • Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757 – 1804), Wikipedia.
    • Report on Manufactures, Wikipedia.
    • Report on Manufactures, 1913 (Google Books).
    • John C. Hamilton, editor. The Works of Alexander Hamilton, Volume 3. New York: John F. Trow, Printer, 1850.
      [Archive.org.]
      This volume contains Hamilton's reports: on "Public Credit" (pages 1-46); on "Operations of the Act Laying Duties on Imports" (pages 54-80); on a "National Bank" (pages 106-146); "On The Establishment of a Mint" (pages 149-188); and on "Manufactures" (pages 192-284).
    • Alexander Hamilton, Writings, Edited by Joanne B. Freeman, No. 129, Library of America Series, New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 2001.
      [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Paul Bairoch, Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Chapter 2
  • Eric Foner, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War, New York: Oxford University Press, 1970, 1995.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Chapter 3
  • Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties, New York: The Free Press, 1962; second edition, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988, 2000.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Kenneth T. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Steven Solomon, Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2010.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Jon Gertner, The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation, New York: Penguin Press, 2012; Penguin Books, 2013.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Vernon W. Ruttan, Is War Necessary for Economic Growth?: Military Procurement and Technology Development, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • John A. Alic and others, Beyond Spinoff: Military and Commercial Technologies in a Changing World, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1992.
    [Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Chapter 4
  • James Fallows, Looking at the Sun: The Rise of the New East Asian Economic and Political System, New York: Pantheon Books, 1994; New York: Vintage Books, 1995.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Carlos F. Diaz Alejandro, Essays on the Economic History of the Argentine Republic, Economic Growth Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1970.
    [Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Barry Naughton, Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978-1993, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Chapter 5
  • George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller, Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception, Princeton University Press, 2015.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Hyman Minsky, Stabilizing an Unstable Economy, Yale University Press, 1986; McGraw-Hill, 2008.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Simon Johnson, "The Quiet Coup," The Atlantic, May 2009.
  • William K. Black, The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One: How Corporate Executives and Politicians Looted the S&L Industry, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005; updated edition, 2013.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

Some related books not mentioned in Concrete Economics:
  • Barry Naughton, The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2007.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    Cohen & DeLong cite an older work by Naughton but this newer book may be of greater interest to readers looking for an introductory survey on China's economic growth.
  • Ha-Joon Chang, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective, London: Anthem Press, 2002.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Ha-Joon Chang, The East Asian Development Experience: The Miracle, the Crisis and the Future, London: Zed Books, 2007.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Ha-Joon Chang, Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism, London: Random House Business Books, 2007; New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2008.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
  • Gerald F. Davis, Managed by the Markets: How Finance Re-Shaped America, Oxford University Press, 2009.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    Davis offers an interpretation of the effects of growth of the financial sector on U.S. society, its effects on American culture. More solid and more instructive, in my opinion, are his chapters on the history of corporations (Chapter 3) and on the history of banking (Chapter 4) in the U.S. during the 20th century.
    My post on Managed by the Markets is here.
  • Judith Stein, Pivotal Decade: How the United States Traded Factories for Finance in the Seventies, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2010.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    My post on Pivotal Decade is here.
  • Jeff Madrick, Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (Penguin Random House LLC), 2011.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    My post on Age of Greed is here.
    Madrick's Age of Greed is a more detailed history of the economic policies that allowed the growth of the financial sector in the U.S. economy since the 1970s (compared to the brief treatment of that history in Concrete Economics).
  • Jeff Madrick, Seven Bad Ideas: How Mainstream Economists Have Damaged America and the World, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (Penguin Random House LLC), 2014.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
    In Seven Bad Ideas Madrick also reviews the economic history of the United States in which the federal government played a significant role in promoting the economic development of the country from its beginnings in various ways appropriate to each historical/technological epoch, contrary to what free market ideologues and the followers of Milton Friedman would tell you.
  • From the document "The British Sociological Association and The Guardian: Sociologists on the causes of the financial crisis," British Sociological Association, 2012, I found this item and its description, which sounds similar to Cohen & DeLong's thesis in Concrete Economics:

    Jordan, Bill. (2010) What’s Wrong with Social Policy and How to Fix it, Polity Press. 
[“This books argues that the financial crash of 2008-9 has exposed the disastrous consequences of applying economic theory to the collective life of societies. In seeking to manage social relationships through incentives for individual gain, market-like menus of choices and business-style sets of interlocking contracts, the model adopted by the governments of the UK and USA has subverted the basis for social policy in mutuality and membership.” “Breaks important new theoretical ground for a social and community-nurturing vision in the new economic era.”]
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]

Book Reviews and other essays:

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Thursday, March 17, 2016

Cohen & DeLong, The End of Influence (2010)

Stephen S. Cohen and J. Bradford DeLong.
The End of Influence: What Happens When Other Countries Have the Money.
New York: Basic Books (Perseus Books Group), 2010.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com; Amazon.com, paperback; Book Info at DeLong's blog.

A footnote on page 2 states: "Notes and references to this book are to be found online at www.cohen-delong-influence.com." The last time I checked, the website at www.cohen-delong-influence.com does not work. This illustrates the obvious failure of separating notes and references from the physical book, a very unfortunate practice recently adopted by some book publishers. Fortunately one of the authors (DeLong) is currently an active blogger and has provided the notes and references at his own blog: Back Matter. Notes in reverse page order are HERE. What will become of this 50 years from now?

Book excerpt: Brad DeLong and Stephen Cohen, "The End of Influence," Foreign Policy, 23 December 2009.

Cohen and DeLong are also the authors of:
Concrete Economics: The Hamilton Approach to Economic Growth and Policy, Harvard Business Review Press, 2016.
[Publisher; Book Info at Bradford-DeLong.com; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
My post on Concrete Economics is here.

Author information: Stephen S. Cohen
Author information: J. Bradford DeLong
Book Reviews:
Some Wikipedia Articles: