Tuesday, February 02, 2016

Patterson, The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America (2012)


James T. Patterson.
The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America.
New York: Basic Books (Hachette Book Group), 2012.

Book information: Publisher; Book Website; Google Books; Amazon.com, hardcover; Amazon.com, paperback; GoodReads.

Book excerpt: "The era known as 'the Sixties' really began in 1965," Los Angeles Times, 17 December 2014.

Patterson's book is more focused than a wide ranging survey of a single year. The book considers the interaction of three evolving social-political stories during 1965 in the United States and is strongly centered on President Johnson. The treatment of other social and cultural trends is secondary to these three major themes:
  • The African-American Civil Rights Movement.
  • Legislative approval of President Johnson's domestic policy initiatives collectively known as the War on Poverty and the Great Society.
  • President Johnson's escalation of U.S. war-making in Vietnam.

Author information and miscellaneous articles:
Video and Audio: James T. Patterson
Video: General Surveys, 1960s USA

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Some notable people in the Johnson administration:
  • Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968); Attorney General, January 1961 – September 1964.
  • Nicholas Katzenbach (1922–2012); Attorney General, February 1965 – October 1966.
  • Ramsey Clark (b.1927); Attorney General, November 1966 – January 1969.
  • Dean Rusk (1909–1994); Secretary of State, January 1961 – January 1969.
  • Robert McNamara (1916–2009); Secretary of Defense, January 1961 – February 1968.
  • McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996); National Security Advisor, January 1961 – February 1966.
  • George Ball (1909–1994); Under Secretary of State, December 1961 – September 1966 (the highest level insider who argued against escalation in Vietnam).
  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1927-2003); Assistant Secretary of Labor, 1961-1965.
  • Bill Moyers (b.1927); Special Assistant to President Johnson, 1963-1967; White House Press Secretary, July 1965 – January 1967.
  • Joseph A. Califano, Jr. (b.1931); various Department of Defense positions 1961-1965; Special Assistant to President Johnson, July 1965 - January 1969.
  • Richard N. Goodwin (b.1934); Special Assistant to President Johnson, 1964 - 1965.
  • Jack Valenti (1921–2007); Special Assistant to President Johnson.
  • Clark Clifford (1906–1998); President's Intelligence Advisory Board, 1961-1968; Secretary of Defense, February 1968 – January 1969.
  • Sargent Shriver (1915-2011); Director of the Peace Corps, March 1961 – February 1966; Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), October 1964 – March 1968.

Some major events:
Policy and Legislation:
Some major legislation of this period includes:
Some notable U.S. Supreme Court decisions:
Documents: Video, Audio, Speeches, Reports, Essays, etc.

Video: C-SPAN

Book Reviews:
  • John Wilson, "The Eve of Destruction: Historian James Patterson argues that 1965 'transformed America'," Books & Culture, December 2012.
    Wilson refers to this previous article of his in which he comments on Patterson's (inadequate) historical analysis of religion in America:
    John Wilson, "The Sixties, Revisited," Books & Culture, 8 October 2007.
  • David M. Shribman, "Book Review," Boston Globe, 8 December 2012.
  • John Steele Gordon, "When the Sixties Began," The Wall Street Journal, 23 December 2012. (subscription required)
  • Howard A. Doughty, "Review," College Quarterly, Volume 16, Number 1, Winter 2013.
    Good comments on the weaknesses of single year history.
  • Jonathan Yardley, "Opinions," The Washington Post, 18 January 2013.
  • Alan Stein, "The Destruction of a Presidency," Z e t e o: The Journal of Interdisciplinary Writing, 21 January 2013.
    Makes a strong argument against Patterson's interpretation of 1965, that significant change in U.S. culture/society occurred before 1965, perhaps by 1963 or 1960.
    "My contention is that 1965 was more a turning point for the Johnson presidency than for the country, above all because he chose to fight a war that he had campaigned against fighting. Ultimately it was the war that undermined the Great Society and shifted the focus away from anything that had been accomplished on the domestic front, deeply dividing the country and creating the “generation gap” and “credibility gap” from which Johnson never recovered."
  • Mark Gardner, "Review," A History Garden, 26 January 2013.
  • Gary Anderson, "Book Review," The Washington Times, 20 February 2013.
    Good highlighting of Johnson's hubris.
  • Marc Leepson, "Books in Review," The VVA Veteran, 8 March 2013.
  • Sarah Brady Siff, "Capturing a Moment," Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Department of History, Ohio State University, May 2013.
  • Jeffrey Aaron Snyder, "Review," History News Network, 8 May 2013.
  • Pope "Mac" McCorkle, "The 1960s, Liberalism, Conservatism, and President Obama," Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, 17 June 2013.
    A good discussion on limits in U.S. domestic and foreign policy and the perils of ignoring limits, both in the 1960s and more recently.
  • Marilyn Howard, "Book Review," Free Press, 8 July 2013.
  • Maurice Isserman, "Book Review," Law and History Review, Volume 31, Issue 3, pages 643-644, August 2013. (subscription required)
  • Michael Kazin, "Book Review," Journal of American History, Volume 100, Number 3, pages 913-914, 2013.
    (subscription required; preview displays first page of two page review)
  • Joe Austin, "Review," History: Reviews of New Books, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2014.
  • Maarten Zwiers, "Review," American Studies, Volume 53, Number 2, pages 201-202, 2014.
    (subscription required; however the free excerpt may contain the entire review)
  • Enrico Beltramini, "Review," [PDF] 49th Parallel, Volume 34, Autumn 2014.
  • Dan Jensen, "1965: The Real Beginning of the Tumultuous 60's," Mr. Jensen's U.S. History Website, 24 January 2015.
    This is a useful summary of the book, not a critical review.
  • Stephen M. Krason, "1965: The Dawn of Our Current Age," Crisis Magazine, 5 June 2015.
    A conservative Roman Catholic review.


Other books by James T. Patterson noted in this blog:

Other books on the 1960s noted in this blog: