Friday, October 09, 2015

Skidelsky, Britain Since 1900 (2014)


Robert Skidelsky.
Britain Since 1900: A Success Story?.
London: Vintage Books (The Random House Group Ltd.), 2014.

Book Information:Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.

In the preface Skidelsky notes that Britain Since 1900 originated as a shorter essay in the book:
A World by Itself: A History of the British Isles, edited by Jonathan Clark, London: William Heinemann, 2010; London: Pimlico, 2011 (both imprints of The Random House Group Ltd.).
[Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.co.uk; Amazon.com.]
Other essays from that book have appeared as separately published volumes:
Author Information:
Book Reviews:
  • Owen Hatherley, Book Review, The Guardian, 10 April 2015.
  • Paul Addison, Top down, Times Literary Supplement, 15 July 2015. (subscription required)

Vernon Bogdanor has delivered a series of excellent lectures on the history of Britain during the Twentieth Century:
"Britain in the Twentieth Century," Gresham College, London, 2010-2012.

Some Talks by Robert Skidelsky:
(While the book Britain Since 1900 consists mostly of general political and social history, and less economic history than one might expect given the author, most of the following talks are on economics. As of October 2015 I have not found any video of Skidelsky discussing the book Britain Since 1900.)
2009201020112012201320142015
Some Wikipedia Articles:
Other books on Britain noted in this blog:

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Beckett, When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies (2009)


Andy Beckett.
When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies.
London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 2009.

The 2010 paperback edition has a modified subtitle: When the Lights Went Out: What Really Happened to Britain in the Seventies.

Book Information: Publisher, hardcover; Publisher, paperback; Google Books; Amazon.com; Amazon.co.uk.

When the Lights Went Out was named to the 2010 Long List for the Orwell Prize.

Andy Beckett and Ben Wilson, Discussion on When the Lights Went Out, Faber & Faber, May 2009 : Part 1, Part 2.

Author Information:Book Reviews:Video:
Introductory Documentaries
Political PartiesVernon BogdanorBiographies of PoliticiansMiscellaneous 1970s1960sEconomic History
  • Roderick Floud and others, "The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain," Gresham College, London, 24 September 2014.
    (Event webpage at Gresham College.)
    See the talk by Nicholas Crafts starting after minute 46 for an economic historian's discussion of British economic growth during the post-war period. This is of course important for understanding and explaining British politics of the 1970s and after.
  • Jeff Madrick, "Decline of America," Cooper Union, 02 June 2011.
    This talk is a review of economic history since the 1970s mostly focused on the USA.
    Jeff Madrick, Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present, New York: Knopf, 2011.
    [Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
Some Wikipedia Articles:Other books on the 1970s noted in this blog:

Wednesday, September 02, 2015

Eichengreen, Exorbitant Privilege (2011)


Barry Eichengreen.
Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Book Information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Author Information:

Video:

Eichengreen published a more detailed book on the history of the international monetary system a few years before Exorbitant Privilege. It is:
Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System, second edition, Princeton University Press, 2008.
[Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.]
Exorbitant Privilege has a less technical review of this history (chapters 1-4) followed by chapters on the 2007-2008 financial crisis, recent developments in other currencies that could become alternatives to the dollar, and prospects for the future (chapters 5-7).

The final two paragraphs of Exorbitant Privilege:
The point is that it is not the exchange rate or the net foreign investment position as much as the fundamental underlying health of the economy that matters for geopolitical leverage. If one wants a single unified explanation for the behavior of the exchange rate and the net foreign investment position, it would again be the fundamental underlying health of the economy. Whether the dollar rises or falls by 30 percent will matter much less for U.S. strategic influence than whether U.S. economic growth averages 2 or 4 percent per annum over the next decade.

Again, there is a more alarming scenario: instead of the dollar declining gradually to somewhat lower levels, there is a dollar crash. In this case all bets are off. Here it is important to remember that the only plausible scenario for a dollar crash is one in which we bring it upon ourselves. This also means that it is within our grasp to avoid the worst. The good news, such as it is, is that the fate of the dollar is in our hands, not those of the Chinese.
(page 177)

Some Wikipedia Articles:

Some Notable People:

Friday, August 14, 2015

Brands, Greenback Planet (2011)

H. W. Brands.
Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It.
Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 2011.

Book Information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Author Information:
Video:
  • H. W. Brands and David Graeber, Panel on American Debt, Texas Book Festival, Book TV, C-SPAN, 22 October 2011.

Book Reviews:

Thursday, August 13, 2015

Brands, The Money Men (2006)

H. W. Brands.
The Money Men: Capitalism, Democracy, and the Hundred Years' War over the American Dollar.
New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2006.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Author Information:
Video:
The "Money Men" discussed in the book are:
See The Works of Alexander Hamilton, Volume 3 (1850) for Hamilton's reports on "Public Credit" (pages 1-46), on a "National Bank" (pages 106-146), "On The Establishment of a Mint" (pages 149-188), and on "Manufactures" (pages 192-284).

Monday, August 10, 2015

Beatty, Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America, 1865-1900 (2007)

Jack Beatty.
Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America, 1865-1900.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf / Random House, Inc., 2007.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Author information:
Video:
Other books on this period noted in this blog:

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

White, Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America (2011)

Richard White.
Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America.
New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.

Book Information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com; Railroaded, book webpage at The Spatial History Project, Stanford University.

Author Information:
Video and Audio
Major Events:
Transcontinental Railroads and Key People:
Some Old Books on Railroads:
  • Charles Francis Adams Jr. and Henry Adams. Chapters of Erie, and Other Essays. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1871. (Google Books.)
  • Charles Francis Adams Jr. Railroads, Their Origin and Problems. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1878, 1886. (Google Books.)
  • Arthur Twining Hadley. Railroad Transportation: Its History and Its Laws. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1885. (Google Books.)
  • James F. Hudson. Railways and the Republic. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1886. (Google Books.)
  • William John Pinkerton. His Personal Record: Stories of Railroad Life. Kansas City, Mo.: The Pinkerton Publishing Co., 1904. (Google Books.) This book is discussed by White in Railroaded.
  • Arthur M. Wellington. The Economic Theory of the Location of Railroads, Sixth Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1887. (Google Books, 1901; Google Books, 1910.) This book is discussed by White in Railroaded.
  • Emory R. Johnson. American Railway Transportation. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1903. (Google Books.)
  • Walter Loring Webb. The Economics of Railroad Construction. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1906. (Google Books.)
  • Walter Loring Webb. Railroad Engineering. Chicago: American School of Correspondence, 1909. (Google Books.)
  • William G. Raymond. The Elements of Railroad Engineering. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1909. (Google Books.)
  • Thomas F. Woodlock. The Anatomy of a Railroad Report. London: Effingham, Wilson & Co., 1895; New York: United States Book Company, 1895. (Google Books.)
  • John Moody. How to Analyze Railroad Reports. New York: Analyses Publishing Co., 1912. (Google Books.)
  • A.M. Sakolski. American Railroad Economics. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1913. (Google Books.)
  • Henry C. Adams. American Railway Accounting: A Commentary. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1918. (Google Books.)

Friday, June 12, 2015

Brands, American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900 (2010)

H.W. Brands.
American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900.
New York: Doubleday, 2010; New York: Anchor Books, 2011 (imprints of Penguin Random House).

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Author Information:
Video: H.W. Brands
Video: Miscellaneous
Historical Surveys:
Major Events:
Businessmen active during the second half of the 19th Century:
Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877).
J. P. Morgan (1837-1913).
John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937).
Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919).
---
Daniel Drew (1797-1879).
Ezra Cornell (1807-1874).
Thomas C. Durant (1820-1885).
Jay Cooke (1821-1905).
Collis P. Huntington (1821-1900).
Thomas A. Scott (1823-1881).
Leland Stanford (1824-1893).
Joseph Wharton (1826-1909).
Henry Flagler (1830-1913).
Henry Villard (1835-1900).
Jim Fisk, Jr. (1835-1872).
Jay Gould (1836-1892).
Theodore Vail (1845-1920).
E. H. Harriman (1848-1909).
Henry Clay Frick (1849-1919).
Charles M. Schwab (1862-1939).

Corporations established or active during the second half of the 19th Century:
Standard Oil Company.
Carnegie Steel Company.
Bethlehem Steel.
New York Central Railroad.
Pennsylvania Railroad.
Erie Railroad.
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
Union Pacific Railroad.
Central Pacific Railroad.
Western Union.
Bell Telephone Company.
Western Electric Company.
Sears, Roebuck & Company.
American Tobacco Company.
National Linseed Oil Trust.
Westinghouse Electric Company.
General Electric Company.
American Sugar Refining Company.
United States Rubber Company.
North American Company.
Wells Fargo & Company.
JP Morgan & Company.

U.S. Presidents: Andrew Johnson (1865-1869); Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877); Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881); James A. Garfield (1881); Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885); Grover Cleveland (1885-1889, 1893-1897); Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893); William McKinley (1897-1901).

Other Politicians:
Salmon P. Chase (1808-1873).
Samuel J. Tilden (1814-1886).
"Boss" Tweed (1823-1878).
Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888).
James G. Blaine (1830-1893).
Mark Hanna (1837-1904).
John Peter Altgeld (1847-1902).
William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925).

Political Groups, Movements, Ideologies:
Third Party System (1854-1896).
Fourth Party System (1896-1932).
Democratic Party.
Republican Party.
Stalwarts (Republican Party faction).
Half-Breeds (Republican Party faction).
Mugwumps (Republican Party faction).
Bourbon Democrats (Democratic Party faction).
Redeemers (southern Democratic Party faction).
Tammany Hall (New York City Democratic Party faction).
---
Progressivism in the United States.
The Grange.
Farmers' Alliance.
Populists.
Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
National American Woman Suffrage Association.
American Anti-Imperialist League (1898-1920).
Free silver.
Georgism.

Political Activists, Labor Leaders:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902).
Frederick Douglass (1818-1895).
Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906).
Frances Willard (1839-1898).
Samuel Gompers (1850-1924).
Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926).
Jane Addams (1860-1935);
Bill Haywood (1869-1928).
Emma Goldman (1869-1940).

Engineers, Scientists, and Others:
Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904).
John Wesley Powell (1834-1902).
George Westinghouse (1846-1914).
Thomas Edison (1847-1931).
Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922).
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943).

Economics and Political Economy:
Professors, Other Intellectuals:
Francis Parkman (1823-1893).
Robert G. Ingersoll (1833–1899).
Henry Adams (1838-1918).
William Graham Sumner (1840-1910).
Louis Brandeis (1856-1941).
Booker T. Washington (1856-1915).
W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963).

Journalists:
Horace Greeley (1811-1872).
Charles Anderson Dana (1819-1897).
Thomas Nast (1840-1902).
Ambrose Bierce (1842-c.1914).
Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911).
Jacob Riis (1849-1914).
Ida B. Wells (1862-1931).
William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951).
Lincoln Steffens (1866-1936).
William Allen White (1868-1944).
---
List of 19th-century American journalists.

Literature, Art:
Herman Melville (1819-1891).
Walt Whitman (1819-1892).
Emily Dickinson (1830-1886).
Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888).
Horatio Alger, Jr. (1832-1899).
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903).
Mark Twain (1835-1910).
William Dean Howells (1837-1920).
Henry James (1843-1916).
Thomas Eakins (1844-1916).
Mary Cassatt (1844-1926).
Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909).
Kate Chopin (1850-1904).
Edith Wharton (1862-1937).
Frank Norris (1870-1902).
Stephen Crane (1871-1900).
Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945).
---
List of 19th-century American novelists.
List of 19th-century American poets.

Legislation, Court Decisions, Constitutional Amendments:
Revenue Act of 1861.
Revenue Act of 1862.
Revenue Act of 1864.
Homestead Act of 1862.
Pacific Railroad Acts (1862-1866).
Morrill Land-Grant Acts (1862, 1890).
Comstock laws (1873).
Coinage Act of 1873.
Civil Rights Act of 1875.
Black Codes and Jim Crow laws (1865-1965).
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
Dawes Act of 1887.
Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.
Tariff Act of 1890 (McKinley Tariff).
Gold Standard Act of 1900.
---
Slaughter-House Cases, 1873.
Springer v. United States, 1881.
Civil Rights Cases, 1883.
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co., 1886.
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896.
Muller v. Oregon, 1908.
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, 1911.
---
Reconstruction Amendments (XIII, XIV, XV).
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1865).
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1868).
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1870).
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1913).

Other books on U.S. History, late Nineteenth Century, noted in this blog:

Tuesday, May 12, 2015

Diner, A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era (1998)

Steven J. Diner.
A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era.
New York: Hill and Wang / Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998.

Book information: Publisher; Google Books; Amazon.com.

Links:
This book is very much a labor history of the period it covers, roughly 1890-1920. This is not made explicit in the book's title but one might glean it from the chapter titles. Most chapters focus on the labor history of particular occupational or social groups: industrial workers; immigrants; farmers and other rural people; African Americans; white collar workers; professionals. When discussing a group's difficult working conditions the author frequently vaguely attributes it to capitalism and goes no further. This is not a work of business history or economic history; also, it is not a history of the progressive movement, though the topic arises occasionally, especially in the penultimate chapter.