Saturday, November 25, 2017

Allen, The Big Change: America Transforms Itself: 1900-1950 (1952)

Frederick Lewis Allen.
The Big Change: America Transforms Itself: 1900-1950.
New York: Harper & Brothers, 1952.
New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1993.
London: Routledge, 1993.

Book Information: Publisher, Routledge; Google Books; Amazon.com.

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Author Information:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Audio: Frederick Lewis Allen~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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The author Frederick Lewis Allen is best known today for his popular histories of the 1920s and 1930s in Only Yesterday and Since Yesterday. However, The Big Change is not like those previous books.

Two aspects of the The Big Change stand out for me. First, the book focuses on the contrast between 1900 and 1950. History usually tells a story of the path between points A and B, rather than just describing conditions at A and B. The Big Change does not go into much detail about how various social changes, political reforms, business developments, and technological innovations occurred. While the character of life in 1900 and the dramatic changes visible by 1950 are well described by Allen and very interesting to me, I found this part of the book unsatisfying.

Second, the historical change in the United States between 1900 and 1950 is subordinate to another aspect of the book. I dislike the following phrase, but it concisely, and I think accurately, describes The Big Change: "Cold War propaganda". Recall that the book was published in 1952 and Cold War pressures clearly influenced Allen in writing the book. You can hear this in Allen's talk at the "Book and Author Luncheon" (link above). The primary objective of The Big Change is to instruct Cold War critics of the United States, foreign and domestic, about the positive aspects American society. As much as I may agree with Allen, nevertheless, reading this book 65 years after its publication and 26 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, this defensive aspect of the book seems awkward.

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