Saturday, April 26, 2025

Mérimée, Carmen and Other Stories (2008)

Prosper Mérimée.
Carmen and Other Stories.
Translated by Nicholas Jotcham.
Book Series: Oxford World's Classics.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, 1998, 2008.

Book Information : Publisher; Google Books; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Nathan, Japan Unbound (2004)

John Nathan.
Japan Unbound: A Volatile Nation's Quest for Pride and Purpose.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004.

Book Information : Google Books; GoodReads.com; Amazon.com.

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Wikipedia Articles :
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Comments :

Japan Unbound is a collection of essays on various public, social, and cultural issues prominent in Japan during the early 2000s; the manuscript was completed in 2003. It is based on interviews the author conducted from May 2001 through December 2002 (not to mention the author's experience with Japan beginning in the autumn of 1961).

At the conclusion of the book Nathan describes his experience of encountering Kenzaburō Ōe and Shintaro Ishihara separately within a couple hours on the same evening : "I felt that I had traveled between the poles of the ambivalence that continues to be a troubling condition of contemporary Japanese life" (page 253). This is the general theme of the book: various manifestations of a people in transition from the past to the future (like everybody else in every other society, but this seems heightened in Japan with its distinctive and ancient cultural traditions, its vigorous but then traumatic modernization, followed by its spectacular post-war economic recovery and prosperity). A little more vaguely, Nathan ponders the Japanese cultural identity (however that may be defined) and how that cultural identity informs and vitalizes the Japanese people as individuals and more broadly socially.

Contents of Japan Unbound: A Volatile Nation's Quest for Pride and Purpose :
  1. "Monsters in the House: Japan's Bewildered Children"
    • A deliberate policy during the 1990s of reducing discipline in schools was followed by an explosion of disruptive behavior by students, especially at the lower secondary level. Various seemingly new forms of abnormal behavior in adolescents are also discussed.
    • Education in Japan.
    • Secondary education in Japan.
  2. "The Family Crisis"
  3. "The Culture of Arithmetic"
    • In the wake of low economic growth after the collapse of the 1980s bubble economy, large corporations struggle with maintaining profitability and their other social imperatives (the stability promoted by lifetime employment and the seniority system).
    • Carlos Ghosn (b. 1954).
    • Nissan: Alliance with Renault.
    • William Tsutsui, Japan's Economic Bubble and the Lost Decade, The University of Chicago, 24 June 2009, YouTube.
      (This 1.5 hour talk is a very good survey of Japan's macroeconomic problems.)
  4. "The Entrepreneurs"
  5. "In Search of a Phantom"
  6. "The New Nationalism II: Institutionalizing Trandition"
  7. "Shintaro Ishihara: The Sun King"
  8. "Yasuo Tanaka: The Trickster"
  9. "Epilogue: Outgrowing Adolescence"

RT, "What's missing?," 9 August 2004 : an interesting review of the book on Amazon.com.

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